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毕业生心声|哲学不能烤面包,但是可以思考如何获取面包,需要怎样的面包
人来人往 今日已告别从前 你的名字旦复旦兮 温暖在心间”离别之际,身为毕业生的你是否还想再看一次美丽的校园,再聆听一次师长的教诲?小编特收集了来自各院系毕业典礼的导师代表和学生代表发言,供各位毕业生再次回味在复旦的光辉岁月。也期盼各位新生小伙伴也可从这些笔尖的深情和思考中有所收获,开启属于你的复旦时光。
学院历来注重经典文本的细读,并开设了大量原著精读课。当那些艰涩的经典之作,被老师们条分缕析,娓娓道来时,我除了惊叹于其分析的缜密外,更感触的是经典著作的普遍魅力,即它们无不蕴含着对人类命运的关切。伟大思想家之所以伟大,不是仅凭他们的聪明才智,而是倾其一生,对人类最重大问题持之以恒的思考。长期沉浸于这些问题中,怎能不激发我们对世人的关切?人们常嘲笑那些愤青,“吃着地沟油,操着中南海的心”,殊不知,我们这帮博士甚至是,“吃着地沟油,操着地球人的心”。
马克思曾说,人的解放,头脑是哲学,心脏是无产阶级,我想补充一句,“哲学的心脏也是无产阶级”,这里的无产阶级包括一切遭受不公正的苦难与压迫的人,他们是哲学跳动的心脏,若没有他们,哲学的生命也将终止。我很幸运,复旦哲院给了我这样的情怀与视野,也让我有缘结识了具有这般视野的老师和同学们。
阅读经典,不但逐步培育了这样的情怀,也能让人们更加“淡定”。就如英国著名诗人华兹华斯所说,“诗起于经过在沉静中回味来的情绪”,哲学也需沉静中的思索。在伟大的经典中,不光有悲天悯人的情怀,也有冷峻的理性分析。那些繁琐的分析,能让人逐步领略基本问题的复杂性。问题越基本,相应行动的影响会越重大,就越发需要思想家首先去“伤脑筋”。
我很喜欢黑格尔曾经做的一个比较。一个是头脑发热的法国人,拿到了一个自由原则,就迫不及待付诸现实,结果带来的是对现实的极大破坏;另一个是德国人的冷静头脑,他们“很安静地戴着睡帽,坐在那里,让思维自由自在地在内部进行活动“。思想需要这份淡定。当德国人也像法国人那样头脑发热地躁动起来时,对世界造成了何等的灾难!
最后,我想说,毕业只是新的开端,让我们在人生新航程中,带着在复旦哲院培养的强大灵魂,继续冷静地操着地球人的心吧!
时间是奇妙的,它遵循固定的节奏,却给人变化无常的体验。三年前刚入学的我们期待尽快深入学术、学有所获,渴望早日署名一篇属于自己的硕士毕业论文,更向往毕业后能拼搏于职场,一展宏图……时间在与种种憧憬与迫切希望的竞速中显得迟缓。但在我们将其抛诸脑后之时,不经意地,时间已将我们带到了这段旅途的终点,只留下我们在此感叹光阴如箭,日月如梭。
三年了,我们在哲学学院学习、成长。课堂上,老师们严谨治学的风范、深入浅出的引导与教学相长的交流,为我们学习哲学、钻研学术给予了极大指引与帮助。走下三尺讲台,老师们又为我们献上了一场又一场精彩绝伦的论坛讲座,为我们拓阔学术视野,丰富思想内涵与见解。若是有幸碰到老师们同台交流,那种对话哲学、碰撞思想的盛况,让在场的每个人既钦佩于老师们的博学与睿智,又领略了哲学思考的无限魅力,确实酣畅淋漓、回味无穷。
三年了,我们在哲学学院思考、成长。从学习哲学的第一天起,外界对我们最大的好奇似乎就是“你们哲学学什么?以后能做什么?”我想大部分同学也都带着这样的疑问开始了自己的哲学之旅。
哲学的意义绝不只在于知识的习得,而是对思想的启发。学哲学,就必须要思考。思考哲学,还要思考现实。在15级新生入学典礼上孙老师所说的“哲学+”理念或许最能引起大家的共鸣。“哲学+”不仅仅是学科建制的创举,更是我们现实生活所适用的新思维、新模式。哲学绝非无用之学而处处受限。相反,学哲学的人是开放并自由的,能够更好、更快地接受外部事物,也能更主动、更有效地做出抉择。
哲学不能烤面包,但可以思考如何获取面包,需要怎样的面包。许多专业知识、技能可以快速习得,但是哲学的思辨能力绝非一朝一夕可以养成。学习哲学需要恒心与毅力,心无旁骛,耐得寂寞,最终收获别样的繁华。
回到那个问题,如今的我可以坦然并自豪地回答:“学哲学,是在学习如何思考。学哲学,我选择做自己想做的事。”
最后我想说,我们是一群仰望星空的人,无论身在何时,身处何地,当我们抬起头,都将望向同一片星空。愿星空下的我们师生情在,友谊长存。
I need to mention a few people in particular: Steve, my essays would not have been what they are if it hadn't been for your constant criticisms (constructive) nor would they have even been written if you haven't constantly reminded me that I didn't need to believe in myself to write and essay, I just had to write it!
Also, Max, my substitute brother in name and height, you always thought I was a good student and you didn't need to say it often for it to really mean something to me.
I also really need to say thanks to my very special Chinese friends, Nalei and Amy, who really made Shanghai feel like home. I was asked to share my thoughts and feelings about my two years in Fudan and the first thing that first came to my mind was how challenging learning Chinese has been for me and I remember a particular night, before my final Chinese exam last year, where Nalei and Amy did the impossible. I had to give a 5 minute speech in Chinese not being able to put more than two sentences together. And after a lot of crying, some Cantonese food, Nalei's sense of humor and memorizing techniques and Amy's recordings of the speeches I had written I could recite 4 different 5 minute speeches and I left my Chinese teacher aghast!
I also need to thank both Nalei and Joshua for helping me appreciate Chinese Poetry, without which my thesis would not have been possible. I have made wonderful friends that I will never forget. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻.
Anyway, to sum up my time at Fudan all I need to say is that it has had an unexpected impact on me and I am very happy of the choice i made to come here and grateful to all my teachers for everything that they taught us and for the opportunities that this has given me.
来源:复旦大学哲学学院
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